The key problem humans must grapple with an solve, if we are to make it long-term, is how to harness greater and greater power without destroying ourselves. Nuclear destruction has been a very real option for 80 years. Biological weapons could do the job, too. And of course, climate change looms. For many years I agreed with the thinkers that wish for a "backup plan" for humanity; however, I don't think Mars will do it simply because its environment is even harsher than a post-nuclear holocaust Earth. The important reality that THIS is our home, and we must protect her even if it's hard. Yearning for advanced physics to solve all our problems has the unfortunate side-effect of undermining motivation to solve the problems we have now with the tech we have now. It underlies an unfortunate "disposable planet" attitude that we'd be better off without.