It’s a heat engine but more than just temperature changes are occurring.
“The new study, by University of Chicago Professor Tiffany Shaw and NSF NCAR scientist Osamu Miyawaki, uses climate models to show that climate change intensifies this density contrast because moisture levels for air above the tropics will increase more than above the poles.”
https://news.ucar.edu/132935/jet-stream-winds-will-accelerat....