That can protect you from "downstream can't even read the message anymore" but it doesn't help you with the much more common "downstream isn't doing the right thing with the message anymore" problem. Schema evolution is kinda like schema'd RPC calls vs plain JSON: it will protect you from "oops, we sent eventId instead of event_id" type of errors, but won't prevent you from making logical errors. In a larger org, this can turn into delayed-discovery nightmares.
A synchronous API call could give you back an error response and alert your immediately to something being wrong. The system notifies you directly.
A downstream event consumer may fail in ways entirely off of your team's radar. The downstream team starts getting alerts. Whether or not those alerts make it immediately obvious to them that it's your fault... that depends on a bunch of factors.