Of course that would mean sending (a) giant receiver dish(es) in the general direction a probe is sent. On the flip side, if using a single relay it could travel at roughly 1/2 the speed of the probe.
Note that signal strength weakens with distance^2. So if eg. you'd have 2 relays (1/3 and 2/3 between Earth & the probe), each relay would receive 9x stronger signal.
No doubt the 'logistics' (trajectory, gravity assist options, mission cost etc) make this impractical. But it is an option.