That's a much smaller claim, proto3 schemas are a fairly minor evolution over proto2 schemas, mostly removing features. My impression was always that it was either removing things that were expensive to support in Javascript, impossible to serialize to idiomatic JSON, or that the team thought were misfeatures that nobody should ever use. That's a far cry from the original claim that Go and protobufs were co-designed "in the same meetings".
But even that limited claim is kind of hard to believe. Can you link to one of those multiple sources making that claim?