I kept up on hacker news posts and any comments about things I didn't understand. I've also found the localllama subreddit to be a great way to learn.
Any time I saw a comment on anything I would try it, like ollama, kobold.cpp, sillytavern, textgen-webui, and more.
I also have a friend who has been into ai for many years and we always exchange links to new things. I developed a retrieval augmented generation (rag) app with him and a "transformation engine" pipeline.
So following ai stories on hn and reddit, learning through doing, and applying what I learned to real projects.