Would WASM directly accessing the DOM be an improvement of more than say 5%
Now, FFI the interface between WASM and JS is incredibly slow. That's by design. I guess the goal was to push every important API into WASM, and leave the FFI just for interfacing code, like on normal environments. People avoid problems with it by batching their data and interfacing as few times as possible, but just like on the JS DOM interface, this is a severe constrain on your code.
https://hacks.mozilla.org/2018/10/calls-between-javascript-a...
It would be extremely surprising if calling overhead into JS to manipulate the DOM is noticeable in profiling instead of being dominated by the actual DOM manipulation (I have mainly experience with WebGL and WebGPU, where each call also goes through a JS shim, with a sometimes nontrivial amount of work happening in the JS shim, and the actual call overhead from WASM into JS is absolutely negligable compared to the overall cost, which is typically inside the WebGL and WebGPU implementation).
Also: if performance matters, don't use the DOM in the first place!
What are you talking about?