Note that OP found this in Debian sid as well, which means it's highly unlikely this issue will find its way into any Debian stable systems.
My Arch system was not vulnerable because openssh was not linked to xz.
IMO every single commit from JiaT75 should be reviewed and maybe even rolled back, as they have obliterated their trust.
edit:
https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/pull/10667
Even this might be nefarious.
Have you come across an outline or graph of systemd that you really like, or maybe a good example of a minimal setup?
Also, only users on sid (unstable) and maybe testing seem to have been affected. I doubt there are many Debian servers out there running sid.
Debian stable (bookworm) has xz-utils version 5.4.1: https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/xz-utils