1) Understanding the specific mutations
2) Helping the immune system find way to identify, and therefore attack, those specific cancer cells
More of the work focuses on t-cells, but otherwise, it's not too dissimilar from the work on infections.
I should know better than to discuss medicine on a SWE forum. Every post here starts with an insult. Not a single post contains any technical detail, nor even clues that people even understand the words I'm using (t-cell, MHC, etc.). It's like arguing with a cross between a five-year-old and a teenager who knows better.
I think I'm done here. There is no point.