That's an incredibly broad criticism aimed at some hypothetical solutions you imagine, not grounded in what Rust does. No language can stop an imaginary infinitely determined fool.
Rust's restrictions, such as strict scopes of references and strongly enforced shared XOR mutable access, prevent many sloppy and careless designs that are possible in Java or C++.
Rust also takes advantage of its type system, generics, and ecosystem to offer solid constructs for multi-threading. There are safe data parallelism libraries, task queues, thread pools, scoped threads, channels, etc. Users are well equipped to implement multi-threading properly, and as much as possible Rust steers users towards locally-scoped, immutable or share-nothing solutions.
