So, you're right, that GPG verifies source, whereas TLS verifies distribution. I suppose those can be very different things.
Perhaps counter example: https://launchpad.net/~lubuntu-ci/+archive/ubuntu/stable-bac...
> The packages here are from the latest upstream release with WORK IN PROGRESS packaging, built from our repositories on Phabricator. These are going to be manually uploaded to the Backports PPA once they are considered stable.
And presumably "manually" means "signed and uploaded"