The IntMap paper by Chris Okasaki acknowledges that the data structure is not a new one (it's a PATRICIA tree), but one that was around 30 years old at the date his paper was published and deserved to be better known. The functional/persistent implementation is what's novel about Okasaki's paper.
Edit: The data structure this submission is about looks like great work! Excited to see it and will probably attempt my own ports of it to other languages.