I quote from the regulation you linked:
> The requirements set out in points 2 and 3 of this Part shall apply to the following categories or classes of radio equipment:
> 1.1. handheld mobile phones;
> 1.2. tablets;
> 1.3. digital cameras;
> 1.4. headphones;
> 1.5. headsets;
> 1.6. handheld videogame consoles;
> 1.7. portable speakers;
> 1.8. e-readers;
> 1.9. keyboards;
> 1.10. mice;
> 1.11. portable navigation systems;
> 1.12. earbuds;
> 1.13. laptops.
Unless you can convince your local standards authority that the cat water fountain you bought is actually a weird looking portable speaker, I don't think this law applies her.
Unfortunate, really, because USB port really shouldn't use non-standard voltages. I'm sure there's some consumer protection law you could use in court to make the manufacturer pay for damage if they damaged your devices (there are a bunch of "a product should work like you would expect" types of laws sprinkled across consumer protection laws) but I don't think this violates CE standards.