The implication that Dashers earn 2x more per hour than "other workers" earning minimum wage is false, since "other workers" are paid for 100% of the time they work, including when they are waiting for work.
But I'd be surprised if many drivers grossed more than $50K/year. If they earn less, the tax benefit of deductibility is even smaller.
Capping the # of people online would cause tons of other issues, its very easy to exploit a system like that, plus it would slow everyone down
Either we want people to do things for us, want it super fast, and want to pay everyone for every second of their time. Can't have all of these without hiring a personal driver working just for you full time
In between deliveries, they are on their shift, and they should be paid for their time.
Yes, you either pay people for every second of their time, or pay enough money for their work hours. There's no way out of this.
A courier or a taxi driver does not chose to sit on their ass the entire day. You can get a hundred orders in a row, or you can have no orders for an hour or two, and you have no control over that. And it's not like they can just get up, get a cup of cofee and go to a second job in the meantime.
As it is there is public outcry about dangerous and aggressive riding behavior from food delivery workers. It is not strictly a bad idea to tilt the incentive structure so that while you can earn a little extra on tips for completing more deliveries, it's not such a huge part of your earnings that you need to cut corners, ride the wrong way on one-way streets, ride on sidewalks etc. to hyperoptimize your delivery rate.
This whole model feels screwed up to me.
Can you imagine if your dev job was like this? Picking up jobs to write a single function. And if youre too slow, or one too many tests fail you get sacked.
Mine is. We have stack ranking and it's a living nightmare.
I know I stay the hell out of the way of by-the-minute "communal" rental cars.
How do you know this information? Example: Are you involved from the legal or labor (union?) side? Or, are you a DoorDash "partner"?
Honestly DoorDash when it did come reduced restaurant profits, lowered quality of food delivered, and increased consumer costs. Zero advantage for anyone other than DoorDash unless you consider being able to search for the food in a single app and paying extra for it to be cold on arrival an advantage.
If you want more concrete data, you need to look at how McDonald’s did deliveries in Manhattan but not rest of the US until they partnered with food delivery apps. Most other fast food chains did not have their own delivery network either.
Since when the capitalism seeks for advantage of Regular Joe?
Why does “innovation” have to go hand in hand with fucked up labor practices?
While still losing a billion dollars a year, or more, for years.
Not exploiting your workforce as much as you can is an almost guaranteed road to failure.
Imagine taking investor money and saying "I'll pay more to my workers so they can have decent lives". They'd oust you in a second. Same if you're in a publicly traded company.
The only possible way this doesn't happen is if you're running an already profitable private company, you're willing to grow at slower rates (which carries its own risks), your market allows it and you're not a sociopath.
That's a very rare combination.
(This was in Tegucigalpa in the '90s, fwiw)
Also Caller ID isn’t that new.
Nothing makes me feel so old as observing the phenomenon of people (mostly younger) habitually ordering food through these platforms, paying $5 to $10 in platform and delivery fees per meal. All this against the economic reality that wages have not kept up with the rising cost of, well, everything and it just looks a lot like rent-seeking on the part of these platforms. I do appreciate how the platforms have brought near-universal delivery to the suburbs, but I've lived in the suburbs my whole life and I simply do not use these services due to the cost. Same goes for ride-sharing. My only usage of these platforms is when I'm traveling.
Within the <$50/diner category, yes. It seems this is where the new Applebees/Ruby Tuesdays are forming. Above that, there is an explosion of creativity in the fine and pseudufine dining categories.
COVID killed a number of restaurants, but some, thrived. A couple of local sit-down restaurants switched to take-out only, fired all their waitstaff, and probably got a lot of financial assistance. They made out well.
A couple, never went back to in-house dining. They are still take-out only.
Doordash became huge around here (Ubereats, too). Pretty much every restaurant does them.
The prices have gone way up, for many of these places. A few places have doubled their prices, in just a few months.
Not sure of all the causes, or the long-term effects, but I am not seeing too many "Help Wanted" signs.
Mandated minimum earnings will benefit the drivers, but that won't help drivers that have to quit the platforms because people stop using them.
It takes 10 minutes for a chef to make my meal, and 25 minutes for someone to come to the restaurant, pick it up, and drive it to my house.
The only way it works is if someone else's time is an order of magnitude less valuable than yours.
Ish.
There's clearly a logistics problem here. 1-meal being delivered promptly on time scales poorly. But 15 meals delivered to 15 different people within 45 minutes is in fact, a net gain.
Alas, Doordash and Uber have gone about it in all the wrong ways. Its the drivers who double-book this process (ie: picking up more orders than they can handle), leading to inconsistent quality, cold food, late deliveries and more.
Its a legitimate model though. A more "proper" company that's doing this officially is Foodsby, where one Restaraunt makes a single delivery to 15-ish people in one trip at a designated time and location (usually within 5 minutes walking distance of an office complex. IE: One particular office building has a Foodsby drop-off point).
Everyone pays $2 each, the driver is happy, the restaraunt is happy (their personal staff deliver and therefore ensure quality food / hot food at the appropriate, predesignated time), and a ~5 minute walk for a bunch of office workers is a good idea anyway cause we're all sitting on our asses all day.
---------
It double-benefits because professional chefs like doing ~15 or 20 of the same order all at once, its more efficient for them... especially if they can plan such an order ahead of time (Foodsby isn't offered every day for a Restaraunt, they pick-and-choose the days that they'll offer the service).
So the chefs can cut-down on scheduling if they're burning out, or they can plan ahead and offer more days if they know some days are lulls / they have extra freetime.
Doordash / Grubhub / Uber is almost malicious for everyone involved. There's some ideas of convenience to some people, but its not good enough for the overall environment. In contrast, Foodsby (and hopefully more companies that adopt that model) has proven itself sustainable, at least in my area.
In the same way you could propose to replace Uber with... buses? 15 people get on the same bus at a specific time and get dropped off within 5 miles, thus optimizing the process.
When I order DoorDash my driver either only has my order or they have a secondary delivery that is insanely out of the way. This is a very inefficient use of driver time.
The pizza place is practically all delivery and it's easy to bunch up the orders heading in the same direction. Comparing that to UE/DD, a single restaurant might have 2-3 delivery orders at any given time, but what are the odds they are all headed in the same direction? I wonder if extreme density cities have less of a problem with this.
For reference, I live in a "2nd tier" city. Not NY/LA, but a city everyone has heard of.
On an unrelated note, I've always thought the big problem is their market is too narrow. These companies should deliver literally anything that can fit in a passenger car. One example I know of is that auto shops do not keep parts for every car in the shop all the time. They contract out to parts warehouses. Those warehouses have employees which deliver your new carburetor to the auto shop that's installing it. There's no reason your Uber driver can't pick up pasta and a carburetor.
Targeting mainly the wealthy isn't necessarily a bad business strategy.
It should also be noted that it's also useful for bulk order to people and those unable to physically move themselves to a place (disability, lack of car, etc). It's not a "use everyday" mechanism, but it has uses.
And in that 25 minutes, the food has gotten cold and its chemistry has changed too. You could reheat it in the microwave, but now it'll just taste like reheated leftovers.
Why do people buy this crap?
Food delivery also seems to work with vertically integrated geo-segmented services like pizza and Chinese takeout. My best guess is that the profit margin and delivery packing are high enough to make it worthwhile.
I mean, you've basically just described the entire service industry and virtually any job in North American where tips are expected.
There is an entire class of people ready to serve you.
The only reason these companies can't turn a profit is because all those microservices, ads and "engagement" don't come for free.
In the end, it's pretty simple. How many deliveries does a single person make in an hour, including idle time? Is someone paying enough for that? And does the kitchen have enough spare capacity for that?
In limited markets, for specific types of food, and for pretty crappy wages for the delivery people. (And, yes, for mostly pretty low tech approaches.)
Seamless et al are really just siphoning money out of restaurants’ pockets because you cannot, these days, be the only restaurant who still makes people call over the phone.
is because their business model is unviable and unsustainable
In other words, delivery apps went through the “burn vc money” phase already, and are now focusing on profitability, and successfully so.
That is the real problem, not that the concept of food delivery is unprofitable by itself.
I've used these services a time or two just to see what the fuss is about and I don't get it myself.
It's similar to fast food itself. convenient and cheap. these days the latter is falling off the wayside (again, just like modern fast food). It was invaluable during a pandemic to help encourage social distancing, but even if it was still cheap it was bound to fall off a bit (probably not to pre-pandemic levels, but no longer record customers).
>I wonder if perhaps they are so deep into a bubble of wealth and privilege that to them, spending $50 for a (cold by the time it arrives) burger seemed reasonable.
As others have mentioned, it's more a matter that VC's aren't necessarily looking to be the next big tech company. Many are looking for a profitable IPO and then move on to the next company. Lots of problems with enabling that model to begin with, but that's a whole other bucket of worms.
Uber just got included into the SP 500. One of the pre-requisites for that is being profitable on a GAAP basis.
And that one time "revenue" boost was that a company they own they are asserting is now valued more than last year. And they are calling that "revenue".
Uber lost money for 22 straight quarters, then made money for the last two. Bit optimistic to think it's smooth sailing from here, in my opinion. I enjoy Uber, the product, but they are middle manning a couple of low margin industries. Hard to imagine it being a multi-hundred-billion dollar company.
It's not. Most of those "innovators" are still posting losses in the hundreds of millions
> Uber just got included into the SP 500. One of the pre-requisites for that is being profitable on a GAAP basis.
Because you can somehow lose a billion dollars a year for 10 years, become a publicly traded company with a steatement "we don't even know if we'll ever turn a profit", still continue operating at a huge loss for several years, write off 6 billion in losses, and finally become profitable enough to be included in S&P.
Any any other, sane world, Uber would be gone after two years of losing a billion dollars a year. Not crawl into S&P after 10 years of unsustainable losses.
The bigger thing is that if you're thinking of Lean manufacturing principles or Theory of Constraints, where the goal is to get the noise out of the system, you would never maximize a business the way that Uber Eats and Doordash are. It'd instead be something like the following pipe dream:
- We sell "pizza delivery as a service" to businesses who want it -- at first we're trying to partner with Target and Walmart, etc. Our value proposition to them is "hey Amazon is eating you alive, how about we help you offer ultra-rapid delivery and the people you're working with basically become fellow trusted Target employees?" (Of course, we'd be happy to double-dip -- ideally we'd convince Amazon that we're a cheaper way to reach their customers than their own delivery drivers. But that's a really hard sell.)
- The company rents delivery people from us per day, we provide the delivery network. If you need to "burst" we can provide extra folks to augment at a premium. Ideally someday we'll get some lucrative Amazon contract where the Amazon warehouse, but to start with we're doing laundry delivery and other odd jobs. The company maintains their brand; we're just a courier service. You don't go to the FedEx website to order something, you select FedEx at the end with "how would you like this to come to you."
- On the side, we do sell a service of "we will give you a new pickup/delivery portal web site that works with our delivery service" to smaller businesses so that they can get started with us.
- We are a courier service but we only operate in cities where we can sufficiently average out the volumes needed. Amazon, UPS, FedEx can be the kings of the countryside, that's fine.
- The company, assuming food, sends their delivery-person right when the food is cooked, they are our employee and package it to our standards and bring it straight out to our delivery hub. In general they will not be going to the final address. We use this as a process buffer to maximize our throughput for the people actually driving to the home addresses, we can make sure that certain people get to know neighborhood X better, etc.
- The shipping price should come in two tiers, give people a generous shipping discount for advance orders where we can have more opportunity to batch and optimize.
- Because the company pays us (and the user pays them for "shipping"), under no circumstance does the user tip; that workflow is just too indirect to sustain tipping.
- Which means we have to do a 180 on how we treat the delivery folks; ideally they'd be full-time employees and we'd proactively unionize them.
That last bit sounds like suicide but really there's a ton of noise in terms of all of this "well the question of who are our delivery people is fraught, they can drop off the map at any time" and it's like, no, I want to be able to say at the central hub, "here's the route you're about to follow, review it while you wait 2 more minutes for Tina to arrive with order 6AF12B, that's your third one, we've got the motor running for you and you know these streets better than anybody," and under no circumstance is that person saying "eh, I have a party I want to go check out, I'm just going to go with these 2 orders and leave Tina in the lurch." And, we can sell it to city-goers as "this is the ethical way to deliver, the union makes sure that we maintain the cars and that we pay as well as we can."
And the rest of it is making the profit back up in volume.
Open two windows, apply the coupon in one. Watch as the order totals are not 50% apart. They instantly jack the service fees on the 50% coupon order.
The last time I ordered UberEats, all the fees plus tip nearly doubled the cost of my order.
So they're guaranteeing higher pay for all workers, and cutting a benefit for their best workers? I wonder what kind of impact this will have. Will this encourage some of these top workers to leave the platform, since they can no longer get access to good orders based on their track record?
It was a marketing ploy to trick people into losing money delivering. Because Door Dash can't force people to tip, someone has to take the financially bad orders.
> Because Door Dash can't force people to tip, someone has to take the financially bad orders.
Well, they're trying, by not-so-subtlely telling customers that if they don't want their orders to get cold, they need to pre-emptively tip.
this isn't uber. Do people actually pick who delivers their often fast food?
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/15/nyregion/migrant-delivery...
The person doing the work often isn't the person registered with (e.g.) DoorDash. There's a whole economy of middlemen who resell straw buyers' credentials/accounts.
Running around Manhattan on cold November nights five years ago, I began to appreciate the $100 a month I was getting programming for this small startup at my desk at home or in their co-working space. If you don't have a bicycle or car, you pretty much need a metro-card, which goes to your expenses. Sometimes orders came in right away, sometimes I'd be sitting around for over 20 minutes waiting for one. The food pickup location was always within half a mile of my location. The quickest pickup offer to delivery for me was 23 minutes, longest was 52 minutes. With waits of up to half an hour before a next offer.
Deliveries usually paid a little over $4, but there were bonuses of $2 for some deliveries, and you'd be paid for long distances or long waits for food. You would also get tips (up to $7).
As I said, I was getting paid $100 a month to do some programming for a small startup, which seemed very little, but it was a lot easier than how much time and effort it took running around Manhattan to earn $100 from Postmates.
About six months after doing occasional Postmates deliveries I was making over $60 an hour programming for a multi-national.
What’s a realistic amount of “active time” per hour? I’m assuming waiting for a job is not active time right?
> These new regulations will force us to raise fees for orders in New York City. In order to better balance the impact of these new costs, we’re moving the option to tip in the DoorDash app to after checkout.
So hiding the tip until after closing the sale to pretend the total price is cheaper? Very classy.
What’s funny is that the tip should come after the service is complete if it’s actually a tip for good service (otherwise how did you know what service you got?). But they’re clearly just trying to hide the true price.
> Beyond productivity, there also exist several other margins for adjustment to higher delivery worker pay. For instance, apps could choose to reduce consumers’ costs through changes to the user interface that discourage or eliminate tipping (or, equivalently, consumers could choose to tip less in light of workers’ higher pay, independent of any changes engineered by apps). The Department finds that if tipping were eliminated at all apps, costs to consumers would increase by $1.06 per delivery (3%) with workers still receiving sizable pay increases.
Basically, the previously "mandatory" tip is now baked into the price upfront. I think this exactly what you want.
[1]: https://www.nyc.gov/assets/dca/downloads/pdf/workers/Deliver...
it was truly optional before, no? you just had to decide if you were taking an option or implicitly being a jerk before ordering. now you decide after.
perhaps companies need to stop implying such things altogether. such as could be done by not even mentioning a tip until food is in hand. as that is what a tip is.
that the delivery person be paid more upfront and outside of tips is part of the problem that needs solved. a big part, but not the only one.
in fact the case study advocates for more than dd did.
so this doesn’t seem to be what the commenter wanted. progress but not completion. maybe not time to celebrate yet.
Now dashers won't see tip variance in offers, it'll effectively be post-service from their perspective.
From the consumer perspective, yes, you can tip before you have the food in hand, but it's no different than if you had gone back after delivery and added a tip.
I don't really see what your remaining point of contention is here.
This. I had a recent order with a "SkipTheDishes". It was a semi-big order, and I left the default tip in place, which was over $20 for a 5-10 minute drive. The driver did a few other deliveries on the way, so when I got my meal it was only vaguely warm. Certainly not worth $20, and enabled by the company as they have a mechanism for a driver to take multiple orders at once.
Truly horrible service is now standard.
The chances of a server spitting in my food for me leaving a bad tip after a meal in a restaurant are 0%. The chances of someone mucking with my food because I tipped $1 on a $40 order are absolutely >0%.
Out of curiosity, do you happen to know whether the threshold for hiding the full tip amount is based on a percentage of the total order cost or if it is just a flat number? I.e., “anything over $6 gets truncated to $6+” vs. “anything over 20% of the order gets truncated to ${total_order_cost*0.2}+”.
Or could it be based off the 3 pre-selected options for the tip that are displayed at the checkout page, and if it is more than the largest option, then it just shows `${largest_predefined_tip_option}+ `?
My personal guess is that it is the last one, but that’s just pure speculation on my part here, hence the question.
(there is a sales tax exemption for mandatory gratuities, but that only applies where the ultimate recipient is an employee whereas DoorDash deliverypeople are independent contractors - https://www.tax.ny.gov/pubs_and_bulls/tg_bulletins/st/gratui...)
> After a few minutes of waiting, you are offered and accept an order and drive 10 minutes to get to the restaurant. You wait 5 minutes at the restaurant, then drive another 15 minutes to deliver the order.
> In this example, you spent 30 minutes actively on the delivery, which includes the drive to the restaurant, the wait at the restaurant, and the drive to drop off the order.
https://help.doordash.com/dashers/s/article/Time-Earnings-Mo...
If you are a true believer in the impossibility of good service in the absence of heavily tip-based pay, you set up incentives like this and your belief system won't ever be challenged.
Letting the customer tip after the order has been received lets the customer evaluate, and tip, the overall actual service. And prevents drivers from prioritizing those orders with better tips.
There were exceptions I also saw, someone at 50%, some other people said they were at ~90% although I didn't see screenshots.
I assume this varies heavily by if your in a city or not or how close to meal time it is which I've got no insight into.
And note this could be all entirely wrong - it's people who chose to post their screenshots online so huge risk for selection bias to it being higher paid workers.
Would love to hear from someone with actual DD experience what percentage of time is “active,” and what you have to do to keep that time high?
Years of less than honest players have taught me to read press releases like a lawyer redlining a contract. Every last word is in there for a reason.
You can add an additional Tip post order/delivery.
I have been tipping only like 50cents for down the road, to maybe 1.50/2$ for within 10 mins drive.
Haven't had issues receiving anyorders.
Plus it's not like you get tipped wages here in BC, but they did recent mandate a $21 delivery wage (2$ cad more than standard wage)
For long distance I have tipped more but I am reducing my tipping overall.
Like I am paying a BC bag fee to get a paper bag for 25 cents, well unfortunately that means I am paying 25 cents less for other things including tip
In practice, it is probably to eliminate customers feeling the need to tip, reducing the sting of the higher fees.
Plenty won’t tip if the Dasher won’t see until after.
I'm done with companies not only charging more, but requiring that I assist them AGAIN with payroll.
Fucking pay an actual wage or fuck off.
The justification of the minimum pay over NYC minimum wage is a mixture of reasonable (DoorDash not paying employee taxes, worker costs) and ... creative (like rolling in cost of living adjustments to minimum wage just because you can).
More importantly:
> First, the model assumes that, from 2023 to 2025, apps will respond to the minimum pay rate by increasing deliveries per hour worked from the current 1.63 to 2.50. This assumption is based on the Department’s identification, using the record-level data obtained from apps, of large differences between apps in the number of deliveries per hour.
Their "model" is making HUGE assumptions about the apps being able to "innovate" in NY, based on data coming from their own black-box reported numbers. And nearly all of calculations about how the pricing, cost to businesses, customer price sensitivity, and take-home pay of the workers is entirely based on very flimsy projections.
I have no problem if NY wants to level the playing field between employees and contractors so that apps have to pay fair. But they are taking things one step further just because they have the mandate to do so. And there's no way that the people setting policy based on these arbitrary numbers are ever going to be held accountable for them.
I used to live in downtown SF, which is one of the densest urban areas in the US outside of NY, and I would only reluctantly order delivery because the average wait was closer to 75 minutes. I'd wait 1.5 hrs before checking on the order. Food reliably showed up cold.
The problem is that these companies need to somehow pay for all that "growth & engagement" and so have insane overheads, so being upfront about the costs will mean they'd get no business, so instead they obfuscate it as much as possible like in the above scenario or outright steal drivers' tips.
Whether it's financially responsible or not depends on the individual.
A whole lot of people will lose income (no matter how mediocre) if this were to come to fruition though.
But I also lived in a LCOL city where my rent was $500 (room in an house with 5 roommates) and I lived super well.
And don't forget DoorDash doesn't pay for gas or other required maintenance from the extra use on your car.
“As always” is a lie. Moving the tip prompt to after checkout is far more consequential than they’re admitting.
Previously, the way it worked was that you could tip $0 and they would compensate by steadily increasing their offer for the job until a dasher accepted it. This essentially meant that pre-checkout “tips” were bonus money for DoorDash, not the workers. It sounds like that scam is finally going away. No wonder they refer to the regulatory changes as “bad policies”. This is coming in other major markets and they know it.
Relevant to "active time", they seemed to spend a lot of time during the day just waiting around...
If I'm using I service for the express purpose of delivery, and paying a premium for it, I don't need a culture of expected tipping on top. I miss the days of Uber baking supply/demand pricing and that was the end of it.
Anecdotally, I never have even considered it – although it's true that I'm somebody who prefers choosing my own groceries.
I feel like the value prop (i.e. value less [opportunity] costs) is de minimis to most in NYC, with abundant grocers and restaurants at every price point.
I use it when I'm too sick to leave home and I'm not stocked up on food. Or board game nights when we don't want someone to have to leave to pick up food. All the delivery apps have such bad customer experience though, we usually now just agree on food beforehand and have one person pick it up on their way.
Absolutely blows my mind the kind of money people will spend to avoid 10 minutes of driving.
Even now that I am making substantially more money, pretty much Doordash's prime demographic, I find it such a terrible deal that I simply cannot bring myself to use it.
If you subscribe, you'll pay about $3-$6 in fees (factoring in the subscription cost). Without a subscription, more like $5-$9. Some restaurants will charge even higher delivery fees, like a flat $5 or $10 on top of the app fees, but they are the minority.
And then there is the tip, which everyone does differently, but I think/hope most people tip at least $3. I consider $4-$6 to be a good range, though I can't explain why. Some apps encourage bigger tipping with their presets, including percentage tipping (like 10%, 15%, 20%), which could easily be $15 or more if it's from an expensive place.
Overall, I'd estimate that most deliveries for 1-2 people cost from $6-$15 in fees + tips. I pay about $8 per delivery based on my ordering and tipping habits.
Few servers in the US share your sentiment. Servers are the aristocracy of the retail industry. They don't want their gravy train to run out.
An decent server at a decent restaurant can easily clear 60k / year. An excellent server at an excellent restaurant can clear 6 figures.
What other industry is this possible with so little training or experience?
The language was very deceptive, as giving a tip did not always increase the amount of money received by a dasher.
Otherwise, DD used the tip to pay them.
Meaning - if you somehow work one job and it takes an entire hour - and you got a $10 tip - you would only make $29, not $29 + $10x1 = $39.
If you worked 1 hour and did 5 jobs - each with $10 tips - you would get paid $50 - not $29 + $10x5 = $79.
OP was making a joke that no, it's not "as always" because there wqs a pretty large scandal just a few years ago centered around DoorDash not paying 100% of tips.
Not trying to make a stance one way or another, just wanted to make sure I understand what you meant by this correctly.
Is what you are describing essentially the same way it works in the restaurant industry for waiters/servers?
TLDR: waiters/servers in the US typically have a base pay that’s below the minimum wage, but they get to keep all the tips. However, if a waiter/server at the end of their pay period makes less with their base pay+tips than what the minimum wage for the area would be, the employer is legally on the hook for making up the difference to the employee.
I believe that's the federal rule, but several states with higher than federal minimum wages have a uniform minimum wage for tipped and non-tipped workers. If I'm reading the chart correctly[1], those states/territories include Alaska, California, Guam, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington.
[1] https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/state/minimum-wage/tipped
I bet they all came onto HN and bitched about taxes and Unions after.
They were stealing tips. Full stop.
If a driver would be paid $5 for a delivery, and the customer tipped $5, the driver should receive $10.
But what was effectively happening instead was that the pay would be reduced by the tip amount to as low as $2. So now that delivery would actually pay $2 plus the $5 for a total of $7.
On longer range deliveries that might pay $10, the customer could tip $8 and the driver would still only make $10.
Now, from what I understand, DD no longer does this practice and legitimately gives the entire tipped amount to the driver with no reduction in pay from DD, but DD lowered the base delivery pay to compensate.
At the time, IIRC, DD tried to wordsmith what they were doing to not make it sound like they were stealing tips, and instead was simply subsidizing poor tippers with a higher base pay and acting like the keeping of the tip was just the removal of the poor-tip subsidy. I say to-may-toe, you say to-mah-toe, it's bullshit. They were stealing tips.
No minimum wage is what creates competition between companies, all industries affected by minimum wages already have and will have shitty wages for ages to come. Switzerland as an example is a country where cleaners (CHF 4K a month on average) without any serious education earn a bit less than a well educated professional mechanic and 2x more than a local branch bank employee in Germany, simply because of no minimum wage restrictions (also after monthly living expenses in Switzerland which are relatively high in certain aspects).
Nope, this is absolutely false, it is exactly the other way around.
I am not quite sure what you are trying to accomplish with your whole comment. It neither makes sense nor is it strictly related to what I just posted. Did you want to debate an argument of mine, just post your personal views about labor in general or simply troll? I am always open for a discussion.
Besides are labor unions (you are referring to the British english version) heavily involved in labor and wage discussions in the USA. The US is literally a labor union hell, so I don't get your point on that matter either.