> Are they really dysfunctional though?
I believe they objectively are, yes. And for many reasons, all of
which must be seen contextually in the frame of history. They're not
the best we've had, as a measurable fact or certainly a
verifiable/pollable mass opinion.
Staffing levels of institutions has fallen. Spending on public
institutions has fallen, and therefore the quality of personnel. Many
have moved their functions into the private sector. Trust in
institutions has fallen. Effectiveness of institutions has fallen.
Many institutional buildings are decrepit. Morale is low.
Of course the strength of institutions rises and falls through
history, and some transform or vanish completely. At one time the
universities all but disappeared from Europe (save for strongholds in
Paris, Bologna, Oxford and Cambridge), only to appear again, vibrant
after the Middle Ages. I think they are going through a new crisis
right now, one that originates within.
> If these institutions are the best we have, then by definition they
are not dysfunctional
That logic seems wonky to me. Currently institutions don't meet the
needs of a the complex society we have, and there are obvious
consequences in poor or inequitable healthcare, education, policing,
defence, environmental management...
FWIW I'm a big believer in strong public institutions and hope to see
many restored to integrity, maybe even within my lifetime.