It's rather an illustration of the Münchhausen trilemma:
1A) Is China (PRC) a part of Taiwan (ROC)?
1B) Is China (PRC) an independent and sovereign country?
2A) Is Taiwan (ROC) a part of China (PRC)?
2B) Is Taiwan (ROC) an independent and sovereign country?
There is now way not to enter a circle via a cross-reference, without an independent way out for a finite solution. Thus, well, dogmatic abort, also known as diplomacy.