My friend has a condo in the Virgin Islands where water isn’t in high supply (majority of water is sourced from rain)
The HOA where the condo is has an on-site water sanitation facility which recycles toilet, shower, sink water.
They don’t consider the recycled water potable, but I guess they consider it safe enough for watering plants, for re-use in toilet water, etc.
TLDR: in the above case, it’s bacterial risk or the use of a water sanitization facility that doesn’t provide guarantee around portability.