> I'm also not sure the distinction between PFAS introduction in manufacturing vs washing/distribution is that important to this study
Because one applies to everyone, and the other only to those people who live in the same place as where the test was performed.
Controlling for contaminants is like rule one of this kind of study.
> If you're a glass factory who has been pumping out say, PFAS coated glass beakers for years
You're not. Those are not common things, they are specialty items. And most likely applied elsewhere, not as part of a glass factory anyway.
> And, I believe polymeric glass coatings can be attached 'for life' these days.
If that were true then the PFAS isn't leaving the glass to go into the human, which just calls the study even more into question. But I doubt there are any coatings in the first place (on glass), the PFAS came from elsewhere. (On the paper straws though, I totally believe the PFAS was applied deliberately - but this study is not where I'm learning that.)