We're comparing averages, why would we bother so much about the cause of an outlier.
> you linked directly to the C++ code for spectral-norm
You had linked to the wrong C and C++ code for spectral-norm, I linked to the code that was actually used.
> The time ratio of the Benchmarks Game fastest C version to the slowest C++ version is over 16x.
Again, you seem to be looking at the wrong repo.
The authors of "Energy Efficiency across Programming Languages, SLE’17" provided this repo —