Speaking as someone who was there: It was around, it’s just that it was social consequences that were the method of controlling bad actors.
The designers & mentality in general then was foolishly optimistic and utopian in sensibilities.
It didn’t take long for abuse, spam, and bad actors, to ruin so much. We lost more than a decade of tech ideas & communication due to those attitudes.
You still see it today in terrible UGC moderation policy retarding participation of those who are not bad actors.
So while I have sympathy for your view, and I do think there’s something to be said about black box gatekeeping of AI, I’ve seen what happens when we do it your way: it leads to massive drains on productivity & in many cases simply failure