Only if you use the AMDGPU-Pro drivers, since it requires HIP. They only introduced HIP support in Blender 3.2: that's two minor releases (almost an entire year) without support for AMD GPU rendering at all. I should've made that clearer in my original comment. If there's a way to get HIP working under the Mesa drivers, I haven't been able to find it in my cursory searches through the internet.

The newer versions of Blender only support CUDA and HIP as render devices, whereas in Blender 2.83 we still had the option to use OpenCL for rendering. You could say the blame is on AMD for giving subpar HIP support on Linux, and that would be fair IF the OpenCL backend didn't exist in Blender 2.83.

Of course, to add insult to injury, they now don't port the RT acceleration to Linux, which just makes the experience truly inferior to Windows. As I pointed out in the original comment, this is a reasonable decision from a business standpoint. I just find it sad because Blender is one of the darlings of the open-source movement, so seeing them neglect Linux so much is frustrating.