The article, or maybe some other one, says it's a retronym. They started calling the existing ones 13 now that there is a 16.
The parts that aren't obviously for the totally different 16 are all actually compatible with the few exceptions indicated on each special part.
Like the AMD motherboard will need a new wifi card and ram I think, and this is indicated on the page for that motherboard. But it fits in the existing cases. Same for the new speakers, battery, hinges, screens.
There are some special chromebook versions of some parts and even they fit physically but I think just aren't supported in the bios except with the chromebook mother board.
So far until the 16 there have been many small updates but all compatible and no breaking changes.
The 16 is one new different platform. I think one new platform after 3 years is not a "constant iterating new chassis..." or however that was worded (phone won't show me that post until after I hit reply)
Basically it's not a problem.
(I have one from 2 years ago and have already replaced the motherboard from 11th to 12th intel, and the keyboard because of a spill. And am eying the speakers and the battery and the matte screen, and will probably update my hdmi & displayport modules myself.)