For example - login system that merged LDAP/Kerberos/client cert/long-lived application token authentication into single system, that also linked said authentication system into all applications in the network, including making it possible to login to AWS Console using Kerberos (that one was twisty to get running, not because of OAuth2 but because of how it is handled by AWS IAM).
Also, I have used it to link in MFA systems of different kinds (it was definitely easier side than industry standard of using Radius)
In addition, this proposed system requires that every app has ability to send emails, which honestly is less simple than it sounds, especially today when sending to arbitrary public emails.