Me:
Consider the story: "Justin is hungry. Justin eats dinner. Justin is not hungry."
Is Justin hungry?
ChatGPT:
No, Justin is not hungry after eating dinner.
It's tricky to deal with cases where the state of something changes many times over the course of the years in the novel.
Imagine you ingest the whole Harry Potter series. You ask the chatbot "How old is Harry Potter?". The answer to the question depends on which part of the story you are talking about. "Does Harry know the foobaricus spell?" The answer depends on which part of the story you are talking about.
Whereas for a non-fiction book typically does not contain these temporally changing aspects. In a book about astronomy, Mars is the 4th planet from the sun in chapter 1, and in chapter 10.
I did exactly that with Asimov's Let's Get Together using https://github.com/jerryjliu/gpt_index. It's a short story that's only 8,846 words, so it's not quite a novel, much less the whole of the Harry Potter series, but it was able to answer questions that required information from different parts of the text all at the same time.
It requires multiple passes of incremental summarization so it is of course much slower than making a single call to the model, but I stand by my assertion that these things just aren't much problem in practice. They are only a problem if you're trying to paste them into ChatGPT or the GPT-3 playground window or something like that.
People are solving the problems with building these systems in the real world almost as fast as the problems arise in the first place.
The idea of 'unlocking' information for a chatbot to use in answering feels very compelling for non-fiction as well. Ex. maybe the chatbot requires a demonstration of algebraic knowledge before it can draw from calculus in answering questions. Would feel kind of like a game 'achievement system' which could incentivize people exploring the extent of contained knowledge. And you could generate neat visual maps of the users knowledge.
e.g. we are seeing the equivalent of movies that are 5 minutes long b/c they were hand animated. Once we move to computer animated movies, it becomes a lot easier to generate an entire film.
The problem is that in the existing transformer architecture, the complexity of this is O(N^2). Making the context window 10x larger involves 100x more memory and compute.
We'll either need a new architecture that improves upon the basic transformer, or just wait for Moore's law to paper over the problem for the scales we care about.
In the short term, you can also use the basic transformer with a combination of other techniques to try to find the relevant things to put into the context window. For instance, I ask "Does Harry Potter know the foobaricus spell?" and then the external system does a more traditional search technique to find all sentences relevant to the query in the novels, maybe a few paragraph summary of each novel, etc, then feeds that ~1 page worth of data to GPT to then answer the question.
With non-fiction it's more straight forward. Simple Q&A.