Happens all the time on Air Canada and Air France between Toronto and Paris.
Round-trip: $800
One-way: $2000 (or $4k for two one-ways to make up a round-trip)
I don’t know why anyone would ever book a one-way. It’s insanity.
It’s a real pain, and makes it harder to create your own open-jaw when the airline doesn’t serve all 3 cities.
What ends up happening is I book through other airlines entirely that don’t pull these shenanigans.