See "The subtle death of subpixel antialiasing"
https://arstechnica.com/features/2018/09/macos-10-14-mojave-...
https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Scree...
The one thing I appreciate about windows is that you can completely disable cleartype/anti-aliasing, if you'd like. As far as I know of, it's not possible to do that in any version of macOS (including Ventura).
In fact Checking "Antialias text" in the Terminal.app settings profile just didn't do anything on a non-retina external monitor for 2+ years.
https://i.imgur.com/nRLReww.gif
https://i.imgur.com/fu08mPa.gif
rdar://FB8901170
