Maximum breaking, is powerful stuff… Real red hot metal and tolerances engineering stuff. You have to be able to stop the airplane at it’s
maximum take off weight at the
maximum takeoff ground speed (got to account for tail winds) within the acceptable safety stopping distance on the runway, and they have to sit there after this without any help for several minutes to represent the time it can take to scramble ground safety and rescue crews to assist... On big jets this involves sacrificing the breaks and often even the tires, as the breaks get glowing red hot and the heat radiating off them will be strong enough to heat up the air in the planes tires to the point that safety systems like fusible plugs/patches designed to melt (but not break from normal pressure) kick in and the tires blow out the plugs and deflate due to the exposure to sheer heat coming off the breaks as they sit there for a few minutes soaking in the heat from the red hot breaks…
Good video of the test conditions for a 747-8 here https://youtube.com/watch?v=qc_v6tXsv6g