ore deposits that aren't economically exploitable are uneconomic because the price in the market is too low to pay the necessary costs, which are higher when the concentration is lower
all this means is that there is a wide range of concentrations among ore deposits
it doesn't have anything to do with how high those prices are or how rare the minerals are, and as you pointed out upthread in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34357834, the prices are pretty low
you said neodymium was US$400/kg; gold, the standard rare element, is US$60893/kg today