Ha, this is a naïve view of it. In the US, this is only kinda-sorta true. Building permits can often be a lucrative source of income for the city and sleazy inspectors who often come out without the faintest idea of what they are looking at.
It often turns into holding previously-recognized rights captive and selling them back for cash. People get angry real quick.
(My father owns a small business in fireplaces. The inspectors often are idiots, and the city charges hundreds of dollars, sometimes more. Total grift we have to suck up. So much so they sometimes ask us what to look for. I doubt the inspectors have stopped any residential fires, ever, in some of these cities.)
