Even if barrels required as much effort to get as a complete gun, there are already designs that use no gun parts. The FCG-9[5] is the most popular one. It's actually pretty easy to ECM your own barrel at home. Hundreds of people have built guns like these using zero gun parts.[6] They're reliable and accurate enough that they're being used by Burmese rebels.[7]
1. https://twitter.com/NaviGoBoom/status/1577447210173751296
2. https://twitter.com/NaviGoBoom/status/1577019965458169856
3. https://twitter.com/NaviGoBoom/status/1574237027125559297
4. https://twitter.com/NaviGoBoom/status/1533508555994800128
5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FGC-9
6. https://twitter.com/WhichJoeSchmoe/status/156254824438707814...
7. https://twitter.com/jake_hanrahan/status/1468966318317531140