Sure, if the computer can figure out what a given fragment of code is supposed to do, so can you (a sufficiently clever programmer). The question rather is, do you spend 20s reading a comment or 15m to solve the riddle?
There's a real danger that comments aren't updated when code is, particularly if 3rd parties make those changes. This is one of the corners where there will never be a single answer which is right in all circumstances.