You’re clearly more knowledgeable than I am, but this strikes me as probably wrong? The temperature at the surface has raised, which is how some of the surface ice melted. The temperature on average has to raise because thermodynamics. If I understand the article, the core temperature of the remaining ice can decrease and localities can decrease with them. But the energy is increasing temperature in every other area at a higher rate, because it has to (conservation of energy) and because it has to (more ice melts than freezes).
> this strikes me as probably wrong? The temperature at the surface has raised, which is how some of the surface ice melted. The temperature on average has to raise because thermodynamics.
What do yo you think is wrong in the quoted passage?
The "temperature on average" of the system described is the temperature of every part of it: the temperature where the liquid and solid phases co-exist. When you heat that system (i.e. add energy) the temperature doesn't have to increase "because of thermodynamics". The ice melts and everything remains at the same temperature. Only when the ice is gone the water starts to warm up.