Intentionally sloppy is someone I would categorise as being persistent sloppy, and showing no interest in improving themselves, but also a resistance to advice, and/or feedback. It sounds silly, because "who wouldn't wanna improve?", but sometimes they can't tell the difference between saying/wishing it and doing it.
I'd say I probably had a handful of such colleagues out of roughly ~70 devs I've worked with. They were all good people though, and had different reasons for their "sloppyness," but I think it kinda boiled down to being slightly more insecure and egotistical, or self-serving than I'm personally comfortable with (not that I hold it against them; all these traits are gradients). One was very open that he doesn't care about maintenance burden, and couldn't understand why I'm frustrated by the idea of amalgamated hacks. It was just the cost doing business to him. I sometimes think about this attitude and the wonder of I'd be happier by caring less about quality and maintainability than I do right now.
There's other components to all the other kinds you listed, IMO. People who are inexperienced tend to learn from their mistakes and don't repeat them (or at least try not to) once they know better. People who are tired/burnt out also show this indirectly outside of code in different ways. And people with ADHD don't tend to be sloppy in my experience, but they tend to just have a more erratic cadence (depending on how well they can maintain focus), or just be a bit sporadic (ie not get anything done for almost two weeks then have a barrage of PRs on Thursday/Friday).
All of these can be addressed if the person is willing to improve, though.
