Oh, I see. The response carries along all the information necessary to continue interacting with the system directly within itself. For example, in HTML there are forms for the purpose you just mentioned, I'll give you two examples:
<form method="get" action="search">
<input name="q" type="text">
<form method="get" action="filter">
<select name="items_per_page">
<option>10</option>
<option>20</option>
<option>50</option>
</select>
The server instructs what query parameters are supported via the media type and its applicable semantics that are hopefully well defined, which is the case for HTML. Since the client (here: "remote COMPUTER", respectively its user agent) understands the media type, it can successfully uphold its half of the contract and generate the correct resource identifiers and accompanying HTTP requests that are delectable to the server.
The same idea applies to other media types.