They literally cite that as the benefit it provides over landfill. All of the studies, that this is a meta review of, do that. It's just a fact that it releases CO2.
> Similar discretion is needed while comparing the results obtained for the WTE [waste to energy] option
by the four studies. It is known that the incineration process emits greenhouse gases,
but it also generates thermal energy and electricity which can be used as an alternative
to fossil fuel consumption. However, the results indicate that overall, the WTE option
contributes adversely towards the global warming problem, with all high positive impact
values between 50% and 100%. However, all four studies indicated a negative impact value
for AP, indicating that the incineration process is advantageous in reducing the impact of
acidification, making it the second most environmentally friendly method of disposal, and
suitable for disposal of the residues discarded by the MRF process.
The key point being, if you can get your heat or electricity from a non-fossil source, then it's preferable to do so. Because releasing CO2 into the atmosphere is bad for climate change.
But luckily for WTE, the are other aspects that make landfill even worse. Still not as good as recycling, just like all those environmentalists have been saying, correctly, for years. How boringly non-contrarian of them.