Ah I see, that I don't know (and I misread the original, quite correctly concerned post, my apologies). I am a customer and I will follow up with them about this. If I were to guess, they mean same accounts within the same organization, in case account setup has been automated.
They could in theory hash the new password with every salt on every other account and see if there is a match... but that seems unrealistic, and if they can do it, it would imply that they are not using a slow hash algorithm such as bcrypt.
> Sorry, that part of the email wasn't clear. We don't compare passwords between Heroku accounts, this was more of encouragement so customers will hopefully practice good password hygiene.