Many cars and especially planes & spaceships are have tons of systems like this.
I worked on a system that did things like in response to a primary datasource being offline would switch the queries it used to a different database to include substitute data and pass this back to be used instead until the primary store came back online. Three years after it was put in production this happened on one of the company's biggest and most important days of the year, and our SREs were sitting there calmly trying to solve the issue, ended up waiting until late at night to deploy a fix. It would have been reasonable for this service to just rely on the primary source, but we would have been offline for hours if this little trick hadn't been put in place.
The thing that trips me up about this is how can you ensure that the substitute data is actually useful. Is the substitute data a copy of the primary data? I guess it all depends on the use case...
I wonder if the occupants of the other car benefit in any way...
Now if they had only bought a Mercedes as well, they could have chosen the self-breaking option to avoid the collision in the first place.
https://nowiknow.com/the-special-sound-a-mercedes-benz-makes...
Here's a link with some more information: https://99percentinvisible.org/article/breakaway-hit-street-...
Another thing to look into if you find that cool is guard rail design. Modern guard rails have some cool features designed to reduce risks associated with hitting them.