If nation states and/or cyber criminals do control most of tor, then you are opening your internal network to those groups.
It is also extremely likely that said adversaries control most of Tor, considering that the main mechanisms of tracing Tor circuits do not require control over any nodes of the Tor network whatsoever- snooping on IXPs and as many autonomous systems and underwater wires as possible.
You can scan the entire internet for open ports, you can't scan the Tor network for hidden services to connect to unless you already have the hidden services onion addresses.
But with client authentification that wouldn't be a problem anyways because only chosen clients get access.
If you keep your onion address private then nobody can connect to your hidden service or even know that it exists. Simple as that.
Perhaps the bigger issue though is that Tor at least used to be frequently used by botnets for C2, I'm not in a SOC environment any more so I'm not sure how much that trend has changed. But it's very common for corporate security programs to configure IDS to report on Tor traffic since it's associated with some sort of compromise a good percentage of the time. This does mean you get occasional false positives from normal Tor use to e.g. anonymously access public materials but that's life in a SOC. The point though is that most corporate environments ought to notice this kind of thing happening whether or not it's done with the approval of IT/security.