As for the desktop, regardless of all screw ups since Windows 8, GNU/Linux has hardly made any gain there.
Then we can turn into mobile space, which they did lose, however in what concerns tablets, hybrid laptops running Windows win out clusmy Android tablets every day of the week.
Finally, WSL is there to cater to the same folks that buy Macs to develop Linux instead of supporting Linux OEMs.
Something like that is certainly possible, though they'd have to have some reason for it, and they don't appear to at the moment.
However, linux app binaries (notably docker images, which we're talking about here) need some sort of linux runtime, compatibility layer, or VM, in order to run on macOS.
The original implementation/version of WSL was an interesting POSIX-compatibility personality/layer for the NT kernel, but Microsoft seems to have decided that running a Linux kernel in a VM provided a better user experience (and probably made it much easier to track feature parity with Linux.)