No there aren't. USA is not an example, every significant aspect of modern employment in the US has been shaped by unions.
Edit: Labor movements often called themselves unions though, but that was just a group of people getting together to protest and demand rights and has nothing to do with how modern unions works.
For example: "an organization of workers formed to protect the rights and interests of its members" - https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/union
What you wrote in your edit is what a Union means in Europe, it's just formalized as an entity.