‘Communication’: any act of selling, giving, lending, renting, distributing, communicating, transmitting, or otherwise making available, online or offline, copies of the Work or providing access to its essential functionalities at the disposal of any other natural or legal person.
Seems to me like it provides protection from TiVoization.
EUPL v1.2 was published in 2017. It's not a new license.
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> or otherwise making available, online or offline, copies of the Work or providing access to its essential functionalities
This part suggests that the EUPL is even stronger than AGPLv3 (Edit: incorrect, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.en.html#EUPL-1.2 ), since the "communication" doesn't have to take place over a network. Neither GPLv3 nor AGPLv3 requires the corresponding source code to be made available to a user who interacts with preinstalled (A)GPLv3-licensed software on someone else's hardware (such as a voting machine).* The EUPL would require (Edit: incorrect) the source code to be provided in this case, since the hardware is providing the user with access to the software's "essential functionalities".
The EUPL explicitly lists AGPLv3, GPLv2, GPLv3, and other popular copyleft licenses as "Compatible Licences" to clarify that EUPL-licensed software can be combined with other copyleft-licensed software.
Could someone explain like I am five on this? I could understand the reason they need a separate license because of language concern in different member state. But this bit loss me.
