I'm referring to the situation in the UK.
The sole rationale for restrictions and vaccinations has been to stop our healthcare system from being overwhelmed.
That's the way it was presented by the government to the public. It wasn't the rationale, for example, to wait for a vaccine to reduce the chances of some individuals from getting longer term symptoms of the disease, given there are any proven.
If our healthcare system was somehow able to handle every case, there would have been no rationale for restrictions.