The borrow checker and GC aren't really doing the same thing though. One very important distinction in some fields (but unimportant in others) is that GC only really cares about memory resources. So you are (or should be) doing explicit manual cleanup for all non-memory resources in a GC language. Rust isn't, in Rust we don't write explicit resource cleanup for a programmable interrupt controller, or a file, or a database connection -- the resource knows how to manage itself, and Rust promises to tell it immediately when it falls out of use, whereas a GC can't promise to ever clean up which is why Go doesn't even bother providing a means to do this automatically for your non-memory resources when they're garbage collected (Java does, but again, no promises it ever fires, so, don't rely on this).