By the time we see our first line of code, most of us have seen a ridiculous amount of data. We've been trained in problem solving, logical reasoning, maths, natural language processing, ... Hell, we've been trained as pattern matchers since we've been born.

By my account, humans actually need a large amount of training data. It might be the knowledge federation and generalisation that we're good at, but I don't think we're a clear winner in data efficiency.