> Circle may also invest these fiat funds in highly-liquid, AAA-rated fixed income securities.
I wrote about this here: https://omarabid.com/usd-stable-coins
Only Gemini USD is fully backed by US treasuries. Everyone else is using this money to play roulette.
In reality, it comes down to market makers and market adoption/liquidity. That's why Tether could keep the beg at 1:1 despite having very little liquid cash. Liquidity will come from investors, and actually the more the better. Smaller fish like GUSD will not have that much interest from market makers.