The claim I responded to says that in addition to this, you also need the majority of the "nodes", which are just computers that do no work and just forward transactions. This is incorrect, you do not need their help. It is easier if you have it, but you do not need it.
If they hold this power to dictate value to the market, why don't they do this right now and print infinite money for themselves?
It's because they don't actually have this power.
I have no doubt that a persistent 51% attack by a cartel of miners would make Bitcoin liquidity an indefinite hard zero for selected "owners" of BTC.
I don't think the Chinese miners follow any particular ideology here other than to extract as much money out of the bitcoin market as they can, though.