It's basically a game version of the bridge scenes you see on sci-fi shows like Star Trek or Battlestar Galactica.
Artemis Bridge Simulator is probably the best known one (though quite long in the tooth at this stage), there are a few others like Starship Horizons or Empty Epsilon.
This community should be a good source of info on the topic: https://bridgesim.net/
They're sometimes used for educational and team-building purposes too - e.g. those "space camps" popular in the US that other users have mentioned here.
This one in particular seems geared towards that use case: https://thoriumsim.com/docs/overview