My work laptop runs Windows. It runs Outlook, Chrome, Slack, and Exceed to connect to a remote Linux server where I do all of my work. At random times throughout the day the fan will get really loud. When I run the process viewer tool during this time I see things using 100% CPU. It's a Core i5-8350U with 8GB RAM and during these times it gets almost unusable. I've googled a few of them and they always seem to be antivirus things.
At home I have over 8 Linux machines and the only times their fans get louder are when I am actually running a video encoding program or something CPU intensive like that. Some of them are slower with only 4GB RAM and they are always responsive.