Yes. The fact that you couldn't interpret it doesn't mean that the consumer of your output couldn't have if you'd passed it through without going out of your way to destroy it.
There is a large, enormous class of software that cares detects specific sequences meaningful to it that exist in ASCII, and copies other parts of it input directly into its output without really caring to modify it. If you don't intentionally destroy your input, this will silently Just Work with many encodings in actual use.