that really depends on the application though. say you want to make a media player, you likely want to embed FFMPEG and that alone will be heavier than windows 3.11 because there are so many codecs today. Likewise for an image editor, you're gonna have to pack a whole lot of image format encoders / decoders.
Also note that Qt can basically run as-is on top of a linux kernel, directly rendering to the framebuffer and doing everything itself so it'll mechanically be a bit heavier than something like wx which uses the OS widget APIs instead.... but won't be able to run in place where there are no "OS widget APIs" (that is, 99.9% of embedded platforms), while Qt has that as a main market.